A Negative Outlook On The Police Force - 1268 Words

In the past several years there has been a negative outlook on how the police force are completing the tasks they are given. In some cases police are using excessive brute force to subdue their â€Å"perpetrator.† Glover stated â€Å"The targeting of people of color by law and law enforcement is an American tradition.† (P.11). With everything going around today with police officers and how they treat the people of color in our society I can see how that can be said. That statement can be applied to cases such as like the one with Eric Garner, an African American male, who was put in a chokehold to be subdued but ultimately ended with his untimely death all â€Å"on the suspicion of selling a loose cigarette†(Thompson,2015). Another case where this can†¦show more content†¦Thompson on the other hand doesn t feel the same way about broken windows. â€Å"Despite its popularity, the theory of Broken Windows Policing is full of holes. Asserting that low-leve l misdemeanor crimes lead to serious crimes, in effect, says that criminals cause crime†(Thompson P.45). Thompson feels as if crime is committed because of the lack of resources the people in the given community have in comparison to the rich. â€Å"Such tragedies are the result of a collective dehumanization of communities of color†(Nation 2012). Many people in the African American community feel that the police are taking advantage of their power. For example, if a police officer pulls you over, you are obligated to listen to the police officer. Sometimes the police officers are right for pulling somebody over because they did commit a crime, but other times they are wrong. This is evident in the case of the young Alexis Sumpter. â€Å"Alexis Sumpter was handcuffed on a Harlem subway platform by plain- clothes NYPD officers who refused to believe her student MetroCard was valid† (Nation 2012). A common saying about police giving out tickets is: at the end of t he month police officers become stricter and give more tickets because they have to. I tend to agree with this because I find it as true; at the end of the month people will get tickets for things that of

Annotated Bibliography On Database Security - 1383 Words

Introduction: Database security is the system, processes and procedure that protect the database from unauthorized individual or malicious attacks. The researches on database security has been increased gradually over the years as the most of critical business functionalities and military secrets became digitized. Database is an integral part of the information system and often holds the sensitive data. The database have to be protected from external connections like firewalls or routers on the network with the database environment existing on the internal network. Due to the misuse of the data which affects not only the single user, but may have the adverse result on the entire industry. The rapid growth of information systems have further increased the risk exposure of databases and thus data protection is more critical than ever. The important thing is that data needs to be protected not only from external threats but also from internal threats. Security violations are typically categorized as unauthorized data observation, incorrect data modification and data unavailability. Unauthorized data observation results in the declaration of information to user not enabled to gain access to such information. All organizations in a variety of domains may suffer heavy loss from financial and human points of view as a consequences of unauthorized data observation. Incorrect modifications of data either intentional or unintentional result in an incorrect database. Any use ofShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Database Security1422 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is a database? According to our book, it’s an organized collection of logically related data. The information collected in a database can be effortlessly administered and accessed. However, with each database there is a concern of security. According to our book, the goal of database security is to protect and prevent data from unintentional or deliberate threats to its integrity and accessibility. The database environment has grown more complex, with distributed databases located on client/serverRead MoreThe Aims Of Literature Search917 Words   |  4 Pagesconduct. Additionally, it is an appropriate approach to update knowledge and identify a quite narrow gap for further investigation. â€Å"Literature searching process can be divided into 6 steps separately: choosing keywords, planning strategy, selecting database, running search, evaluating results and saving references.†(source: lecture slides) In order to have a deeper understanding of lender of last resort and find the gap for further investigation, I made full use of the Catalogue Plus and found theRead MoreManaging Information Security Risks: The Octave Approach1635 Words   |  6 PagesAlberts, C. Dorofee, A.(2003) Managing Information Security Risks: The OCTAVE Approach. New York: Addison Wesley. This work is a descriptive and yet process-oriented book on the concept of security risk assessment with a specific focus on new risk evaluation methodology, OCTAVE. The term OCTAVE is used to denote f Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation SM.It is important that organizations conduct a security risk evaluation in order for them to effectively evaluateRead MoreUses and Abuses of Biochip Technology1704 Words   |  7 Pageschip that serves to retain information. Although technology guarantees many perks, it also bears an immense burden of responsibility. It is important to evaluate the potential abuses of technology that parallel the potential uses. Annotated Bibliography Caruso, Jeff. Biometrics benefits, challenges aired. Network World 21.44 (2004): 17. ProQuest Direct. Manhattanville Coll. Lib., Purchase, NY. 8, Dec. 2004. http://proquest.umi.com . Jeff Caruso writes for a weekly trade journalRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On The Voting Booths Of America Are Empty1233 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Linda Feldmann Staff writer of The Christian,Science Monitor. Why the Poll Booths of America are Empty. The Christian Science Monitor: 1. Oct 03 2000. National Newspapers Core. Web. 12 Dec. 2016. This source focuses on the decline in voter turnout over the past few decades with the lead up to the 2000 Presidential election year. Comparing elections from 1960, the various experts have not been able to pinpoint a solid reason until a several people from Harvard come up withRead MoreInformation Systems For Business Professionals1810 Words   |  8 PagesCOIT20274: Information Systems for Business Professionals (T3, 2015) Annotated Bibliography Assignment 1 Rahul Joshi S0280273 Due date 11 December 2015 Date Submitted 11 December 2015 Tutor Dr. Robert Wu Central Queensland University Sydney, Australia Introduction: This report is prepared for Ms Toni Carlos, an owner of small business called EIA (Education In Australia). The business was establishedRead MoreAn Examination On Criteria Of Enterprise System Security3105 Words   |  13 Pagesoffers security and also client comfort. So to begin an examination on criteria of Enterprise System Security I chose a theme that is Present to Your Own Device. BYOD (bring your own gadget) is the expanding pattern toward worker claimed gadgets inside of a business. Cell phones are the most widely recognized case yet representatives additionally take their own Tablets, Laptops and USB crashes into the working environment. BYOD is one of the most sweltering subjects in big business security. NotwithstandingRead MoreUnderstanding Nursing Practices: An Assignment1480 Words   |  6 Pagesproducts. Systems theory notes that in order to achieve efficiency in health delivery, technology should undergo whole research and study in a strategic and organized manner. Systems theory also applies in the healthcare programs such as data mining, security, telemedicine, and internet programming to show the extent of technology application within the organization (Drack, Manfred, 2007). D: Discuss the relationship between Rogerss diffusion of innovation theory and the change process within healthcareRead MoreLibs 150 Final Exam2185 Words   |  9 Pageskeywords Boolean operators truncation Question 4 1 / 1 point Match the appropriate search statement to the types of searches listed below. __3__ network NOT security __6__ network AND (security OR protection) __2__ network OR security __1__ network AND security __4__ network* AND secur* __5__ network security 1. both search terms present 2. either search term present 3. excluding one search term 4. retrieves alternative word endings 5. search terms combined as a phrase Read MoreTuberculosis Is Caused By A Bacterium1511 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch assignments are very important as they allow the student to develop the necessary skills for achieving the intended outcomes. Research assignments allow students to develop a database of information regarding the intended group learning objective. It also allows the group to construct an annotated bibliography regarding the group learning objective (Reed, 2012). Another aspect of research assignments that allows for group learning objectives’ evaluation is case based articles. This allows

Plastic; significant effect on the environment Free Essays

Introduction For those of us that are pupils, it is non unusual to hold one or two repasts a twenty-four hours as take-outs. At tiffin clip, we may stop up taking hot nutrient packed in a Styrofoam box with fictile cutter back to university. A continuance of this every twenty-four hours, can take to us making tonss of plastic trash which, at the clip may look convenient, but the world is that this man-made stuff leaves harmful imprints on the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Plastic; significant effect on the environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Plastics are really durable merchandises that could potentially be used over decennaries, and yet our chief usage of these stuffs are as single-use points that are disposed of within proceedingss, where they ‘ll prevail for centuries. This careless disposable attitude is a important job as plastic is a non-biodegradable substance and one of the major toxic pollutants of our clip. As plastics grow in volume undertaking its jobs means turn toing its sustainability and in bend altering society ‘s attitudes to eliminate this †throwaway † ( McDonough and Braungart, 2009: 97 ) civilization that we ‘ve adopted. The reply to climate alteration is non to merely discontinue fictile use, but alternatively to look at disposable plastic as a premier illustration of our mundane disposable nature, which we feel demands to be addressed, if we are to hold a important consequence on the environment. This study sets out to sketch our environmental place with respects to our enthusiasm and passion in the making of affectional architecture. In the first subdivision of the study, we will lucubrate how media and architecture conform to immaterial labor as understood by Michael Hardt, to bring forth sustainable affects. Second, we will show how climate alteration can be approached from a planetary and local degree. Third, we will supply assorted illustrations of affectional architectural undertakings that work to assist out the community and the environment. And eventually, we will specify our ethical place as a combination of ecocentrism and technocentrism, a alteration which incorporates soft engineering, but most significantly requires autonomy. Media Architecture as an Affect How do we get rid of the normalcy of street arab merchandises? We believe that to get down replying the above inquiry, we need to concentrate on our power to impact the universe around us, through both the design field and media field. As Baruch Spinoza explains, affects can be passions, determined by external causes or actions, determined by internal causes.1 We as interior decorators need to supply the external stimulation to arouse such passions and at the same time, do a changeless attempt to transform these passions into sustainable actions. We have undergone a post-industrial displacement into a new economic paradigm which is based on supplying services and pull stringsing information. The labor involved in this paradigm is one that consequences in non-material goods, hence merchandises can non be touched and are non physical, as outlined by Michael Hardt. Hardt subsequently goes on to specify this as †immaterial labor † ( 1999: 95 ) . The media today embodies trends found in immaterial labor, where †images attract affectional battles that fall in line with capatalist productive schemes † ( Wissinger, 2007: 250 ) . Cultural production has begun to transport out greenwashing methods, utilizing the merchandises of immaterial labor to capitalize and gain from new investings in green engineering. This state of affairs has formed a sustainable civilization, which to a great extent features the corporate sector and their ecobranding attempts. The productive force of sustainability civilization comes from how it generates economic value, as McDonough and Braungart assert. Corporations such as Beyond Petroleum, BP ( once British Petroleum ) 2 exploit sustainability civilization to aim a wider market, at the same time advancing a new sustainable corporate image ( Figure 1 ) . They employ immaterial labor techniques to bring forth affects in the lifting popularity of socially responsible ingestion, in order to maximise their profits.3 How if used in a non-profitable manner can cultural production be affectional? If we look at cultural production from a sustainable position, it is clear that †culture non merely promotes societal consciousness of environmental issues ; as a pattern it has the power to besides set sustainable life to work † ( Parr, 2009: 5 ) . We feel that if used to show existent †principles of equality, stewardship, compassion, reclamation and nutriment † ( Parr, 2009: 5 ) , so it can assist to organize the foundations of a healthy community. Michael Hardt develops the thought of immaterial labor through his treatment of its three specific inclinations, which are, the informatization of production ( via cybernation ) ,4 the addition of ‘symbolic -analytical services ‘ ( problem-solving and everyday symbol use ) ,5 and affectional labor, which requires practical or existent human contact and propinquity, for the creative activity and use of affects.6 Sustainable media schemes can emerge, specifically from the latter. Imagery can work to excite involvement and attending by determining the populaces perceptual experience of the importance of clime alteration ( Figure 2 ) . By making this, affectional images are produced, that melody into a felt sense of consciousness, duty or attainability. This in bend arouses people ‘s affectional energy, which leads to immediate and decisive action. A displacement in media ‘s working from †selling merchandises to pull stringsing affect † ( Clough, forth coming ) can be exploited to provide and modulate affect for productive sustainable consequences. Progresss in engineering can rush up the bringing and increase the viewing frequence of affectional media images, ensuing in dramatic and profitable image barrage. Images can be accessed via telecastings, film screens, phones, iPods and computing machines, organizing a digital kingdom of affectional exposure. Can this affectional exposure be applied physically? Architecture, edifices and infinite already actively employ similar constructs through physical dimensions, every bit good as confirming Hardt ‘s description of immaterial labor in several ways. Architecture itself is a medium. It non merely conveys, procedures and saves world and its significance, but besides produces it. We can look at architecture as media, symbols and incarnations of peculiar thoughts and values that affect our head and bodily experience of an environment. Our environment shapes the manner we think and behave, what we learn, and how we learn it. Therefore, David Orr asserts â€Å" architectural design is inescapably a sort of crystallised pedagogy7 that instructs in powerful but elusive ways † ( Orr, 2002: 137 ) . The reply to the above inquiry is hence yes. We feel that architecture has an affectional duty to promote and inform the populace of sustainable behavior and life. For such reinforced environments to efficaciously crystallise a sustainable teaching method, they must both embody sustainable ideals and incorporate the manners of teaching.8 As a consequence, these environments need to be designed with consideration to the operation of the edifice after it has served the terminal uses of its residents. The inclusion of the person into the operation of the built environment enables a individuals larning ability to develop. Erik Bonnett and Victor Olgyay indicate that †rather than larning about external systems or relationships, residents begin larning about themselves, their behavioral inclinations, and their relationships to the societal and biological universe † ( 2009: 4 ) . One illustration of a reinforced environment that acts as a medium in presenting affect is the IslandWood School, Washington, which teaches and influences sustainable behaviors chiefly through physical and cultural stimulation ( Figure 3 ) . These stimulations involve legion sustainability schemes runing from daylighting and natural airing to composting lavatories and photovoltaic arrays. Many schemes are highlighted and explained with signage. It is the integrating of sustainability schemes into a comprehensive acquisition environment, located within the temperate rain forest, that has the most affect, greatly impacting occupant acquisition. At IslandWood, lessons in ecology or the relationship of worlds to the natural environment may affect activities in the nursery or life machine, which figure 4 high spots. Architecture has been and can be used deliberately and accidentally to act upon human behavior, in a similar mode to the manner that media manipulates affect. Therefore, affectional design can non merely offer the chance to utilize infinites, edifices and metropoliss to learn lessons about sustainability, but besides through altering societies attitudes, eradicate, this adopted †throwaway † civilization ( McDonough and Braungart, 2009: 97 ) . We feel that the function of the designer has to alter and accommodate, to see both socio-political and environmental issues in accomplishing a greater power to impact, taking to a greater power to move. Notes See Spinoza, 1985. Until 2004, BP was called British Petroleum. Today, the elephantine energy company continues to take most of its net incomes from oil. BP says that it is puting $ 1.5bn ( A ; lb ; 980,000 ) a twelvemonth in â€Å" alternate energy † . This may be true, but it turns out that BP ‘s alternate energy division includes non merely weave and solar and biofuels but besides natural gas-fired power Stationss. Natural gas may be less fouling than coal and oil, but at the terminal of the twenty-four hours it ‘s a fossil fuel make fulling the ambiance with CO2. See Parr, 2009. See Castells, 1996. See Reich, 1992. See Hardt, 1999. Orr coined the term â€Å" crystallised teaching method † to depict the ability of the reinforced environment, such as green edifices, to capture an educational course of study in the design of a physical environment. For illustration, at the Adam Joseph Lewis Centre for Environmental Studies at Oberlin College, pupils are able to detect and take part as effluent from their campus edifice is purified by populating machinery incorporated into the edifice design. See Bonnett and Olgyay, 2009. Figure Notes Figure 1: In 1999, now departed main executive Lord Browne, ( who was applauded for his green certificates ) pulled BP out of its engagement with developing Canadian pitch sands – an energy-intensive procedure with a C footmark several times that of conventional oil. Last twelvemonth, BP bought its manner back into Canadian pitch littorals. Figure 2: This impressive media run for WWF, inspires us to acquire rid of our apathy towards issues like planetary heating and clime alteration. These images portray how people, who are in an exigency mission, blow their clip, disregarding the earnestness of the mission. But, the run is non targeted at any peculiar group, it aims at all of us, it aims at our insensitive attitude. This is an illustration of an affectional manner to incite affect and passions within society. Figure 3: The IslandWood School is a learning environment crafted to ease larning through presentation, experience, and engagement. Figure 4: During a lesson, a kid experiences a bird ‘s position on the wood ‘s canopy while inside a tree house. How to cite Plastic; significant effect on the environment, Essay examples

Management- Finance Internship MB Petroleum Services

Question: Describe about the Management- Finance Internship for MB Petroleum Services. Answer: Week 2 As I have done my internship in MBPS from MB Petroleum Services in Oman, which holds the position of multinational corporation. This company provides high quality drilling in cheap price. In the second week, I have learned the importance of collaboration while working within an organisation. Collaboration engages several individuals and groups of an organisation to perform the assigned tasks together in order to attain the fixed and common objectives of the company within short period. I have learned in my management internship the process of brainstorming collaboration, which allows my other team members to share their own knowledge and skill with me for achieving a common goal, set by MB Petroleum Services. Even the leaders and trainers of the internship program inspire and motivate me for gaining the appropriate work value. I have learned petty cash process, AP process and AR process, which will help me in future while working with other organisation. Petty cash process help to solve the disbursements while issuing the cash back in order to fund some amount. AP process can be used to pay the bill of the company and AR process helps to generate a sample path. The process of collaboration actually provides the team members of existing group equal opportunities for communicating and participating their ideas. However, there were some challenges to adopt the collaboration process as it promotes an individual to articulate, check clarity and think of self-competencies and clearly, reveals own weaknesses and strengths. With the collaboration, I can solve any kind of management problems in my future company with my knowledge and experience from the internship programme. Collaborates gives me a detailed knowledge of team collaboration and learning completely new things from sharing different ideas with my team member. Collaboration also enhances my skills of being a potential employee of an organisation for operating, negotiating and working together for performance. Week 3 In the third week of my internship within MB Petroleum Services of Oman, I have learned the process and tactics to meet the deadlines of assigned projects and set targets within fixed deadlines. The standard of performances influence and motivate employees in order to manage their time in efficient manner with establishing attainable goals and objectives. At this week, I have understood in detailed manner the exact importance of establishing attainable targets within deadlines. If an individual can meet the deadlines within a proper time during my internship program within the concerned company, then my leaders used to appreciate it as it promotes a good professionalism. My leaders and training managers effectively help me to understand the necessity of creating and meeting deadlines for attaining the goals of future. This lesson also promotes the important ways to reach my personal goals also. In this week, I have learned cross function SCM, HR, TSD and operation and all these will help me to solve the financial problem in my future company. I also gain knowledge on treasury and fixed asset process that determine and decides base unit of asset. The internship program helps me for developing my personal and professional skills for further development. During this week, the leaders provided me a task and asked me to finish it within a set deadline with a proper following of the targets. I have created some potential steps to finish my assigned tasks within the deadline. However, I was able to complete the assigned tasks by the leaders within the provided deadline after following some effective strategies. During my internship, I have created realistic and attainable deadlines for the completion of the tasks in order to resolve any kind of potential challenges with following strategic steps and methods. My leader also appreciates my skill of finishing tasks within deadlines and I got higher grade. Week 4 Finance management internship helps the interns to understand various skills and knowledge in order to handle the business operations of an organisation. In the fourth week, I have learned the importance of communication and the process of developing it. The class coordinator and the teaching staff of my internship programme were no much cooperative and always motivate me to share my knowledge and ideas with the other students in the class in order to become an independent learner. However, sharing my own experience and knowledge actually enhance my own creativity, which will contribute a lot in my future company, where I will be working. In this week, I have learned general ledger process, MIS and reporting process. The example of ledger suggests record of chronological accounting and MIS process helps to solve managerial problems such as monitoring, decision making and controlling. Internship has been proved to be an ideal way for learning and observing the workplace and how an organisation use effective communication in order to perform the fundamental business operations and activities such as organising, controlling, leading and planning. My internship program also helps me to discover important new skills of modern technology, explore my career path with sharing a proper networking channel with the professionals of MB Petroleum Services of Oman. The leader of my internship program always asked me to practise the small talks in order to reduce the barriers of effective communication. Small talk is the best, quickest and easiest way to enhance own communication skills. I spoke with my colleagues from the concerned organisation in order to know their experiences an always tried to get involved with every events of the company as it gives a vast view about the business operation of the company. Even with proper communication style and process, I interacted with my colleagues, the other students of the internship program and my leaders and class coordinators.

Poverty in Latin America free essay sample

These areas include Mexico, most of Central and South America, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and Brazil. Latin America can be subdivided into different regions, such as North America, South America, Central America and the Caribbean. (Wikipedia, Retrieved 2010). Latin America consists of many different ethnic backgrounds and races. It is one of the most diverse regions in the world. Some of the predominant races/backgrounds include European-Amerindians (Mestizo), Amerindians, European, Mulatto, Black, Asian and Zambo (mixed Black and Amerindian). Latin America continues to be challenged by inequality and poverty. Poverty is defined as, â€Å"the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. † (Merriam-Webster, Retrieved 2010). According to the World Bank, nearly 25% of the population of Latin America lives on less than $2. 00 a day. At least 182 million people are living in poverty in Latin America and at least 68 million people are living in extreme poverty. We will write a custom essay sample on Poverty in Latin America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Poverty is defined as living on less than $2. 5 per person per day and extreme poverty as living on less than $1. 08 per person per day. â€Å"The poverty rate in Latin America was halved from 60% in 1950 to less than 30% in 2000. However, during the same time period income inequality remained more or less the same, making both poverty reduction and economic growth more difficult; as in other countries with a wide income gap—even developed ones—the challenge is to increase the incomes of the lower economic groups at a faster rate than those of the wealthier groups. In reality, economic growth rarely works this way. Latin American income inequality is drastic: the average annual per capita income is $4,000, but the region is home to many millionaires and billionaires. The fourth richest person in the world, Carlos Slim, whose worth was estimated at $23. 8 billion in 2005, is Mexican. † (Poverty in the Developing World, Retrieved 2010). Articles state, however, that these numbers are deceiving in that rising above the official poverty rate by a few cents or even a dollar does not mean you are any better off. People in this situation are still impoverished and are living in a way that they are unable to provide for themselves much less their family, if any. Certain areas in Latin America are worse than others. Bolivia has the highest poverty and inequality rate. Haiti is just behind Bolivia. Following Haiti are Colombia, Paraguay, Brazil, Panama, Nicaragua, Uruguay and Mexico. Many of these countries have responded to poverty by implementing new or modifying old social assistance programs. Social assistance programs are programs developed to assist the poor. The main aspects of the current social assistance programs are (1) conditional cash transfer, which is where cash is transferred directly into the household based on certain conditions, such as children attending school and doctor visits; (2) the household; (3) targeting the poorest; and (4) being multidimensional in that they are able to assist many dimensions of poverty at once. The future of Latin America is vague and unknown. Latin America has consistently been impoverished but the percentage fluctuates. Many programs are available to the public in order to help Latin America and the people thereof. I believe the people themselves and the entire dynamic of Latin America will need to change before the poverty levels change significantly. Donations and charities may help but they will only scratch the surface. The issues of Latin America are deep and need to be dug up and dealt with by the people of Latin America. In conclusion, we see that this is a current problem that is steadily being addressed and researched. Latin America needs help and resources in order to come out of poverty. They also must make changes within their own system so that the help can be well received and utilized to the fullest. ? References Latin America. (2010, June 7). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 7, 2010, from http://en. wikipedia. org/w/index. php? title=Latin_Americaoldid=366711869 Poverty. (2010). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved June 7, 2010, from http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/poverty Poverty in the Developing World – Latin America and the Ca ribbean, (2010). Retrieved June 7, 2010, from http://www. libraryindex. com/pages/2676/Poverty-in-Developing-World-LATIN-AMERICA-CARIBBEAN. html

Communications McDonalds

Communications McDonalds Introduction Corporate environmental responsibility has of recent years played a pivotal role in shaping many business agendas and a central ingredient of many organisations social responsibility endeavors. Although it is difficult to understand by one general definition limit what corporate environmental responsibility can be taken.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Communications: McDonalds specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A crucial importance is that most companies are embracing the practice to try and minimise the negative impacts of any of their activities on the environment, enhance resource efficiency and productivity, and reduce wastes and omissions (Jamison, 2005). To an individual, a company therefore CER is any practice aimed at achieving any one of the mentioned goals. Discussion McDonald’s Corporation is a global retail leader in the fast food industry and is among the companies that have been so ag gressive and leading in promoting environmental responsibility. The retailer has its products and services served in over 34000 restaurants operating in 119 countries worldwide. The retail chain has among other items and services, specialised in the sale of hamburgers, non-alcoholic drinks and fries. Since the chains inception by McDonalds Brothers, the fast foods retailer has experienced significant growth and expansion and it continues to do so up until today strengthening its foundation and leading in the industry. Just as the company has grown and continues to grow in size and grasp of the industry, McDonald’s has also had impressive results and performance which have earned the admiration of investors and the envy of competitors. One of the key aspects that have helped the company to perform so impressively is the commitment it puts on society and social performance, more so in environment. Anchored in 8 key pillars, McDonald’s has developed an elaborate framework upon which it seeks to demonstrate its environmental responsiveness and share to the world its ideals of what it calls innovative best practices. These 8 key pillars include energy, packaging, anti-littering, recycling and waste reduction, logistics, communication, greening the restaurants, and greening the workplace. Energy Energy is an issue that has attracted a lot of global attention in as far as matters environment. Indeed, it is one of those controversial issues among global policy makers because of the significant impacts it has on the environment. Global institutions, governments and multinational corporations have heightened their pursuits to not only increase energy use efficiency but also ensure they increase energy sustainability by substituting unclean energy sources such as fossil fuels with green energy sources such as solar and bio-fuels.Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More McDonald’s energy policy identifies operational efficiency as a key priority endeavor towards ensuring that its operations result in minimal adverse effects towards the environment. The firm notes that in keeping to this key priority, any strategies and undertakings that drive the company to achieving best practices on use of energy are most welcome. McDonald’s primary goal is to promote and motivate everybody working with the firm whether as an employee or a franchiser to be innovative on energy. It rewards those who have shown a determination to reduce energy wastages and those with a commitment to enhance energy sustainability through the adoption of the best practices and renewable energy. The firm has developed an annual recognition program dubbed global best of green to highlight such accomplishments. This recognition program has seen innovative initiatives sprung all across its restaurants across the globe. McDonald’s USA has an energy all-stars program established in 2005. The program aims at promoting and sharing energy best practices across its branch network in the United States where people are recognised and rewarded for their efforts in energy conservation effort (Failla, 2013). It is with such efforts that the firm was named the ENERGY STAR Partner of the Year by the Agency tasked with environmental protection in the US, EPA in 2007. Another initiative undertaken under this pillar is calculate your carbon footprint program which is a unique toolkit developed by the firm. The exact purpose of the toolkit is to monitor and measure any efforts and strategies put forth to reduce greenhouse gases. According to the firm’s 2012 Best of green report, the company has been able to effectively rollout the toolkit usage in its European market, Canada, and it aims at subsequently rolling out the tool kit usage in all other markets. Although the toolkit is a great show of commitment by the firm, one weakne ss is that the company has not been to profile its savings and or achievements as a result of the toolkit since inception (Rebernak, 2012).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Communications: McDonalds specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Still on energy, the company has embarked on promotion of the use of energy efficient systems dubbed energy upgrade program. Through this program, the company envisages that energy saving and efficiency play an integral role on energy sustainability. The program which is in line with its core strategy of adopting best practices looks at transforming energy sourcing, behavior and energy management practices. Finally, under this key pillar, is green energy. The firm has all across its entire global network been able though not 100 percent green introduce substantial green energy initiatives especially solar energy usage where most visible. This is an important step and a considerable one on social performance. Packaging While it is universally accepted that packaging plays a critical role in product preservation and marketing, it cannot be lost to point out that it is a growing concern that it considerably contributes to environmental pollution and more so the needless amounts of waste it generates. According to research, packaging waste represents about one third of all of the municipal waste in the United States and this has been growing (Ackerman, 1996). Perhaps, this is the reason McDonalds has identified packaging as one of its key pillars towards environmental safeguarding. The firm has been in the forefront towards promoting environmental friendly packaging in all its outlets around the globe. The main goal of the chain is to reduce waste while ensuring that whatever wastes that is generated contributes minimal adverse effects on the environment. Among the steps taken by the firm which are also engraved in its policy statement on packaging are innovations in pac kaging design, use of recycled material, and sourcing material only from those sources that show best commitments on sustainability. A lot of strides have been made in shifting from ‘non-friendly’ packaging materials to green packaging. For instance, McDonalds has in most of its retail outlets around the globe been able to switch to HAVI global solutions developed packaging solutions. HAVI has innovative technologies able to turn previously non-decomposable material packages to up to 80 percent recycled material as well in some instances reduce by one-third the amount of material used in packages without any adverse effects on the product.Advertising Looking for essay on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the firm has been able, for instance in its Canadian outlets, switch from using white napkins and bags into brown ones which are 85 percent fiber based (McDonalds Corporation, 2013). Anti-littering Littering apart from turning our beautiful surroundings into an eye sore has grave consequences on the environment and human health. Littering has the potential to turn a neat and inviting environment into a detestable site within a very short time. Irresponsible littering can lead to some of the garbage ending in water bodies and drainage systems and the effect is better left out of this discussion. This type of program is more behavioral requiring a lot of sensitisation not only within McDonalds but also to the entire community including customers. In recognition of this, McDonalds has through its regional chains been able to carry out wider stakeholder consultations to bring together both organisations and government agencies alike which are conscious of the environment to come up with environmental friendly anti-littering solutions in the communities around the areas it operates in (US EPA, 2010). Recycling and waste reduction Any operational undertaking by a company or individual for that matter is bound to produce waste. Waste, as we all understand it, is largely if not exclusively the only thing responsible for environmental pollution. Therefore, any important step taken towards reducing this waste or preventing it from causing harm to the environment can be an important milestone towards safeguarding the environment (Ackerman, 1997). In McDonalds recycling and waste reduction are key pillars in its environmental safeguarding program. According to EPA, the benefits that can be reaped from recycling and waste reduction efforts are enormous. They include preventing pollution both direct on disposal and indirectly through manufacture of replacement products, conserve resources and energy and thereby enhance sustainability of future generations, and finally economic sustenance through job creation. With all these benefits, McDonalds has initiated programs all across its operations aimed at achieving this key objective. For instance, within the USA alone, McDonalds estimates savings of 612 trees, significant volumes of water and oil, and savings of 324 cubic yards of landfills through its 36 tons of corrugated cardboards it was able to recycle in 2012. Similar efforts are being rolled out elsewhere in its areas of operation. Another worth noting undertaking in this pillar is conversion of organic waste into energy such as biogas in Switzerland and into electricity and heat in the United Kingdom (McDonalds Corporation, 2013). Others Apart from the four areas discussed above, other efforts and key pillars that McDonalds has identified as measures to enhance environmental sustainability include logistics, communication, greening the restaurants and greening the workplace. On logistics, the company has put in measures to ensure its logistical operations contribute minimal harm to the environment (McDonalds Corporation, 2013). Choosing the most environment friendly means as well as those that have put in sustainability considerations such as bio-diesel powered logistical operations is a major yardstick. On communication, the company recognises that information is power. Information has the power to transform bad behaviors that have little or no consideration to environmental sustainability to good ones that are conscious and committed to sustainability. Indeed, the company has been able to disseminate information through lead by example and such other initiatives to relay information to the community such as its annual publication on sustainability. The company’s overall strategy recognises sustainability and doing business responsibly as important tenets towards fulfilling its mandate. The company has also embarked on green initiatives in its restaurants and workplaces including environmental friendly p ractices and building (McDonalds Corporation, 2013). Conclusions and recommendations In conclusion, McDonald’s has a very well thought out initiative with regards to achieving this noble social performance yardstick on environment. Having a policy and strategies engraved within the company mission indeed affirm to their commitment on safeguarding the environment. With regards to measurement, monitoring and reporting performance, the company has identified acceptable standards although not in all of its pillars. Looking at the recognitions, the company has received the company’s social performance can be summarised as fairly good. More however can still be done on improving the gains the company has already achieved. The company needs to work out a consolidated way of reporting in summary targets and performance achievements on each of the identified pillars for the entire organisation. References Ackerman, Frank. Why Do We Recycle? Markets, Values, and Public Policy. W ashington, DC: Island Press, 1997. Ackerman, Frank, â€Å"Environmental impacts of packaging in the U.S. and Mexico† Scholar, 1996, http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/SPT/v2_n2html/ackerman.html Failla, John, â€Å"McDonalds Reports Global Green Practices Green Retail Decisions,† Green Retail Decisions, 2012, greenretaildecisions.com/news/2012/04/19/mcdonalds-reports-global-green-practices- Jamison, Alison et al, â€Å"Defining Corporate Environmental Responsibility: Canadian ENGO Perspectives,† 2005, pollutionprobe.org/old_files/Reports/cerreport.pdf McDonalds Corporation, â€Å"Best of Green McDonalds Best Practices’† 2013, http://bestpractices.mcdonalds.com/sections/1-best-of-green McDonalds Corporation, â€Å"Company Profile: About McDonalds,† 2013, aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/investors/company_profile.html McDonalds Corporation, â€Å"Financial Highlights: About McDonalds,† 2013, aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/investors/financial_highlight s.html McDonalds Corporation, â€Å"Press Releases: About McDonalds,† 2013, aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/newsroom/press_releases.html Rebernak, Kathee, â€Å"McDonald’s scorecard is commendably concise, but ends up not giving the whole picture.† Ethical Corporation, November 2012, http://framework-llc.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/November_Issue.pdf US EPA, â€Å"Reuse +Recycling=Waste reduction,† last modified 2010. epa.gov/osw/education/pdfs/school.pdf

Juvenile Deliquency, argument style essay Research Paper

Juvenile Deliquency, argument style essay - Research Paper Example Family problems and a low economic status are other contributing factors. Mentoring and evaluation programs should be started for the delinquents to overcome this issue. Parents and family members should also be guided to be supportive of these children. Thesis Statement: Juvenile delinquency is a serious societal issue that has many underlying risk factors and thus it should be tackled with the different management strategies to reduce its prevalence Juvenile delinquency Crime is one of the most dangerous factors that affect society today. An even more shocking fact is that it is not only adults who commit this act of violence, but adolescents well under the age of eighteen as well. Such adolescents are generally referred to as juvenile delinquents. There are not one but two definitions of the term ‘juvenile delinquency’ which are the legal definition and the social definition. With the help of these definitions and knowledge of all the risk factors that contribute to v iolence in youngsters, juvenile delinquency can be predicted well before a crime is committed by a juvenile. Juvenile delinquency is a serious societal issue that has many underlying risk factors and thus it should be tackled with the different management strategies to reduce its prevalence. There are many complexities involved when defining juvenile delinquency. ... The specific actions that represent juvenile delinquency vary from country to country. Some countries even have policies stating that juveniles who commit extreme act of violence should be treated as adults-they should not be shown any leniency by the court. For example, youngsters at the age of ten and above are considered as accountable to their actions as a mature adult by the criminal law in England. On the other hand, according to the social definition, juvenile delinquency is defined as the huge number of behaviors and acts of young children and adolescents which are condemned by society. However, in this sense, any disapproving act of a youth will be termed as juvenile delinquency. For instance, a youth who behaves rudely in front of guests may be termed as a delinquent by parents, although the court would ignore the problem as no laws were broken by that youth. A youngster-or juvenile-does not become an official delinquent until labeled as such by the juvenile court (The Guar dian 2012; Regoli et al 2008). A risk factor is a term that applies to incidents that occur prior to-and predict-a later consequence. There are various risk factors involved in juvenile delinquency. The biological factor implies that violent youths or delinquents tend to have low resting heart rates, which indicate low autonomic arousal, like boredom and/or fearlessness. Such youths have the urge to seek excitement and take risks in order to increase their levels of stimulation. Furthermore, studies show that boys with a high level of the hormone, testosterone, after gaining puberty, are more likely to be violent. These biological factors are difficult to quantify accurately and may occur chiefly in interaction with psychological and social